1. Role: Director. Scope: College. Description: As a Director of Radiochemistry Laboratory, College of Pharmacy Research Imaging Facility, my responsibility includes ensuring Biomarker Generator operation and maintenance, ensure availability of important F-18 labeled radiotracers for preclinical and clinical use, collaborate with the OUHSC investigators and other industrial partners for radiochemistry related projects, train and mentor staff in radiochemistry and Biomarker Generator operation. Date: 2015.
Hariprasad Gali, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Phone (405) 271-6593 x47877
Fax (405) 271-7505
Office CPB 305
Email hgali@ouhsc.edu
Summary
Renography is a diagnostic imaging procedure that allows a physician to visualize kidneys and evaluate their function. It is conducted by dynamic planar imaging using technetium-99m-based renal agents. Drawbacks of planar (2D) imaging include providing limited structural details, low-quality images, and poor quantitative data. Employing tomographic (3D) imaging techniques such a SPECT and PET for renography would overcome those drawbacks associated with planar imaging and thus enhance its clinical value. While SPECT is superior to planar imaging, it still suffers from poor spatial, contrast, and temporal resolutions compared to PET. In addition, conducting a clinical dynamic SPECT study is technically challenging because clinical SPECT cameras depend on rotational movement (step-and-shoot) of detector heads. In combination with poor counting statistics, the step-and-shoot technology is not suitable for rapid kinetics of renal agents. PET overcomes all of these technical challenges. In addition, diagnostic value of PET could be further enhanced when its functional information is fused with anatomic information provided by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this regard, we have reported three new renal agents, para-18F-fluorohippurate (18F-PFH), ortho-124I-iodohippurate (124I-OIH), and 68Ga-NODAGA-glycine, specifically designed for PET renography. 18F-PFH and 124I-OIH are renal tubular secretion agents, whereas 68Ga-NODAGA-glycine is a glomerular filtration agent. 18F-PFH is the first PET renal tubular agent to be reported in the literature. Higher clearance of renal tubular agents compared to glomerular filtration agents enables them to provide better quality images. Thus, they are preferred radiopharmaceuticals for renography, especially in patients with the renal dysfunction. Our preliminary radiation dosimetry estimates indicate that 18F-PFH, 124I-OIH, and 68Ga-NODAGA-glycine would deliver substantially lower radiation doses to the patients compared to their technetium-99m counterparts. We have also demonstrated a potential application of 18F-PFH PET renography for an early prediction of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) progression in a rat model of slowly progressive autosomal dominant PKD. Currently, there is a lack of a sensitive biomarker or technique that can predict ADPKD progression, before extensive, irreversible damage has occurred. |
Research
My research is focused on developing new positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) radiopharmaceuticals for molecular and functional imaging applications. A leading project in my lab involves the development of new renal agents suitable for conducting PET renography.
Publications & Presentations
- 21. Gopal P, Hedrik A, January S, Galbraith W, Awasthi V, Gali H. Pathuri Gopal, Hedrik AF, January S*, Galbraith W, Awasthi V, Arnold CD, Cowley BD, Gali H. Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of gallium-68 labeled glycine and hippurate conjugates for PET renography. J. Label Compd. Radiopharm 2015;58:14–19. 2015
22. Pathuri G, Madka V, Hedrick A F, Lightfoot S A, Awasthi V, Cowley, Jr B D, Rao C V, Gali H. Evaluation of 99mTc-probestin SPECT as a novel technique for noninvasive imaging of kidney aminopeptidase N expression. Mol Pharm. 2014; 11 : 2948-2953
23. Janakiram N B, Mohammed A, Brewer M, Bryant T, Biddick L, Lightfoot S, Pathuri G, Gali H, Rao C V. Raloxifene and Antiestrogenic Gonadorelin Inhibits Intestinal Tumorigenesis by Modulating Immune Cells and Decreasing Stem-like Cells. Cancer prevention research. 2014; 7 : 300-309
24. Stieger B, Unadkat J D, Prasad B, Langer O, Gali H. Role of (drug) transporters in imaging in health and disease. Drug metabolism and disposition. 2014; 42 : 2007-2015
25. Pathuri G, Li Q, Mohammed A, Gali H, Pento J, Rao C V. Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of N-ethylamino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxamide for inhibition of intestinal tumorigenesis in APC(Min)(/)(+) mice. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014; 24 : 1380-1382
Grants
- 1. Exosomes as carriers of cancer therapeutics. NIH. Start Date: 2021. End Date: 2026.
2. PET Imaging Agent For Myocardial Infarction. NIH. Start Date: 2019. End Date: 2019.
3. Fee-for-service custom synthesis. Non-federal. Start Date: 2018. End Date: 2019.
4. Development of Tumor Proliferation PET Tracer FLT using a Low Cost Single Dose Automatic Production and Quality Control Biomarker Generator System. NIH. Start Date: 2016. End Date: 2017.
Awards and Honors
no results
Education
- 1. Degree: Ph D. University of Missouri. Date: 1999.
2. Degree: MS. University of Hyderabad. Date: 1995.
3. Degree: BS. Osmania University. Date: 1993.
Administrative Assignments
External Connections and Partnerships
no results